Eye witnesses (1): ‘I know what it means to be a war refugee’, says Anastasia Yuchynska
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Anastasia Yuchynska. Foto: Duncan de Fey
For many people in Nijmegen, war is a distant issue. But not for Anastasia Yuchynska (21), a creative industries student. She fled Ukraine in 2022 after spending two weeks in a bomb shelter. Now she helps asylum seekers find their way around university campus.
‘My parents were not in Ukraine when the bombings began on February 24, 2022. They run a kitesurfing school in Egypt. I was alone in Kyiv at the time, where I was supposed to present a paper. After the first bombardment, I spent two weeks in a bomb shelter. My mother told me over the phone: take the first train out of the country, to anywhere abroad. So I did. I spent more than 36 hours in a train carriage that moved very slowly, because the Russians were also bombing the railway.
New magazine
This article is from the new Vox magazine, a special issue on the Military. How should Radboud University deal with the Military? What collaborations exist – and how ethical is it to have ties with the Military in times of war? You can also read the new magazine (in Dutch) via this link.
When we arrived at the Romanian border, I thought: now I’m safe. I still remember looking back at my country and bursting into tears. I was raised to be patriotic—I love Ukraine very much. Eventually, I continued on to Bucharest. By the time I arrived, I was completely exhausted. I was only seventeen, had lost a lot of weight, and hadn’t slept for days. I finished high school at an international school in Bucharest. After that, I moved with my family to Düsseldorf. The nearest university was Radboud University, and that’s how I ended up in Nijmegen.’
Air Raid Siren
‘During my introduction week, the air raid siren went off at noon on Monday. I thought: not again! No one had told me that in the Netherlands, this alarm sounds on the first Monday of every month. I can still be startled by helicopters or fireworks. Last New Year’s Eve, someone threw firecrackers into a trash bin near my student housing. When it went off, I had a panic attack. I collapsed to the ground and my whole body was shaking.
I know what it means to be a war refugee. That’s why I’m so happy with my job as coordinator of Radboud Welcomes Newcomers, a program for asylum seekers in this region. I warn my students about helicopters, but also about F-16 fighter jets flying overhead on their way to Volkel. The program we offer is meant for refugees who want to study. They can take courses for a semester, learn Dutch, join activities, and get to know the Dutch education system. I help them with everything.
When it snowed so much this winter, they had a hard time. The buses weren’t running, they didn’t know how to get to the university. It was raining phone calls all day long. With this work, I can really help people on their way in life, and that gives me a lot of satisfaction. For me, it also feels like I can give something back – there are so many people who helped during my flight.’
